Wayne RESA

Unit PlannerReading K

OS/MAISA / Kindergarten / English Language Arts / Reading K / Week 19 - Week 24

Common Core Initiative

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Overarching Questions and Enduring Understandings

How do readers explore their world through informational text?

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Graphic Organizer
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Unit Abstract

This unit of study is written to support kindergarten readers in learning how to explore their world through information text. Although previous units have included information books the focus was more on learning how to read these books. This unit will focus not only on how to read these books but also on how to learn from these books.

In the first part of this unit students will be explorers of informational books. The first part of this unit provides lessons on how informational books are different than fiction and sets them up for reading longer stretches of engaged reading time. Readers will learn how to get their minds ready to read informational text by using what they already know about a topic and their reading strategies to support this new learning.

 

The second part of this unit demonstrates ways readers can problem solve content specific words. Strategies are built on from previous units using meaning, structure and visual cues (parts of words, problem solving unknown words, etc.). Readers not only problem solve and decode words they also think about their meanings.

The third part has a strong focus on meaning. Readers learn how to study the pictures and words to further their learning. They learn that they can ask and answer questions about their topics as they read and react to their learning. They ask questions like, “What does this mean?” Or “what have I learned so far?” This part of the unit also demonstrates how readers can think about how they can infer from the pictures to help them learn more about their topic. Readers learn that they can reread not just for fluency but also to take in more information

 

The unit wraps up with readers working with partners to compare and contrast books on similar topics. They will talk about what is similar and different as well as what they learned across their books.

 

 

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Expectations/Standards
MI: ELA & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, & Technical Subjects K-5
MI: Kindergarten
Reading: Informational Text
Key Ideas and Details
1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
RI.K.1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
RI.K.2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.
3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
RI.K.3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
Craft and Structure
4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
RI.K.4. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.
RI.K.5. Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.
RI.K.7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts).
9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
RI.K.9. With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.
RI.K.10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding.
Reading: Foundational Skills
Fluency
RF.K.4.
Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding.
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
1. Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
SL.K.1. Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
SL.K.1a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion).
SL.K.1b. Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
2. Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
SL.K.2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood.
3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.
SL.K.3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood.
6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
SL.K.6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.
Language
6. Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when encountering an unknown term important to comprehension or expression.
L.K.6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.
© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Unit Level Standards

What is Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

 

UDL is a research-based framework that focuses on proactive design and delivery of curriculum, instruction and assessment. UDL provides opportunities for every student to learn and show what they know, with high expectations for all learners.

 

Each student learns in a unique manner so a one-size-fits-all approach is not effective. UDL principles create options for how instruction is presented, how students express their ideas, and how teachers can engage students in their learning. (NY DOE)

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Essential Questions
Essential/Focus Questions
  1. How do readers work hard to read informational text?
  2. How do readers problem solve when they encounter domain specific vocabulary?
  3. How do readers read, process and think about informational text?
  4. How do readers compare and contrast more than one book about a topic?
Content (Key Concepts)

asking and answering questions about topics

comparing and contrasting across similar topics

problem solving unknown words

utilizing background knowledge to preview and predict

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Unit Assessment Tasks
Skills (Intellectual Processes)

Comparing

Confirming

Inferring

Planning

Predicting

Talking

Thinking

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Lesson Plan Sequence
Lesson Plans (Sequence)

Concept I: Readers work hard to read informational text

Session 1 Readers identify and sort narrative and informational text

Session 2 Readers get their minds read to read informational books

Session 3 Readers use what the already know about a topic to get ready to read

Session 4 Readers can be their own teachers when they encounter new topics

Session 5 Readers can use patterns to predict each page

Session 6 Readers use all their strategies to read informational texts

Session 7 Readers tell the facts they have learned across their fingers

Session 8 Readers share their learning with their partners

 

Concept II Readers problem solve when they encounter domain specific vocabulary

Session 9 Readers ask “What does this word mean?” when they don’t know a word and try and find the answer

Session 10 Readers look closely at pictures to guess what a word might mean

 

Concept III Readers read, process and think about informational text

Session 11 Readers study the parts of the pictures and think about how they go together

Session 12 Readers use the words and the picture to understand the text

Session 13 Readers can talk about how the pictures add to their understanding

Session 14 Readers reread to make their reading smoother and stronger

 

Concept IV Readers compare and contrast more than one book about a topic

Session 15 Readers look for things that are the same across different books

Session 16 Readers look for things that are different across different books

Session 17 Readers ask themselves what they have learned about their different topics

Session 18 Readers celebrate by sharing their big learning

 

Resources

Professional Resources

 

Calkins, L. (2001). The Art of Teaching Reading. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

 

Calkins, L. (2011-2012). A Curricular Plan for Reading Workshop, Kindergarten. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

Collins, K. (2004). Growing Readers: Units of Study in the Primary Classroom. Portland, MA: Stenhouse

 

Goldberg, G. & Serravallo, J. (2007). Conferring with Readers: Supporting Each Student’s Growth & Independence. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

Serravallo, J. (2010). Teaching Reading in Small Groups: Differentiated Instruction for Building Strategic, Independent Readers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

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