Wayne RESA

Unit PlannerEnglish 9

OS/MAISA / Grade 9 / English Language Arts / English 9 / Week 10 - Week 13

Common Core Initiative

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Overarching Questions and Enduring Understandings

Overarching Questions

How do good readers approach fiction?

How is a novel from the literary canon still relevant for a reader in today's world?

 

Enduring Understandings

Readers know how fiction texts are structured.

Readers know how characters influence a text.

Readers track important details to understand theme(s).

Readers monitor their comprehension and use strategies to check and fix their understanding.

Readers of fiction connect to other texts and to their own lives.

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Graphic Organizer
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Unit Abstract

Students use good reading strategies as they explore fiction. They use a variety of fictional texts (micro fiction, short stories, and a novel) to practice identifying important details as a way of understanding the author’s purpose. They learn basic truths about all fictional characters (they want something, they change or do not change, and there’s a cost).  They identify basic story elements like point of view, setting, three-part story structure, and put these pieces together to understand the author’s purpose. They make predictions based on their knowledge of story structure, write summaries, and collect important passages and quotes to discover theme and meaning. They learn that the character’s relationships with others and the way s/he deals with the conflict reveals a great deal about who the character is and what the author’s central idea is. They identify themes, make cross-textual connections, and consider how fictional texts connect to their lives.

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Expectations/Standards
MI: English Language Arts 6-12
MI: Grades 9-10
Reading: Literature
Key Ideas and Details
1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.
RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.
RL.9-10.10. By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
Writing
Production and Distribution of Writing
4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.9-10.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.
W.9-10.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
W.9-10.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking & Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
1. Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Language
6. Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
L.9-10.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
MI: Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, & Technical Subjects 6-12
MI: Grades 9-10
Writing
2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
WHST.9-10.2b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic.
WHST.9-10.2f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic).
8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.
WHST.9-10.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
WHST.9-10.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Unit Level Standards

While the information contained here is not related to Unit Level Standards, important information related to UDL is included for your reference.

 

What is Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

 

UDL is a research-based framework that focuses on proactive design and delivery of curriculum, instruction and assessment. UDL provides opportunities for every student to learn and show what they know, with high expectations for all learners.


Each student learns in a unique manner so a one-size-fits-all approach is not effective. UDL principles create options for how instruction is presented, how students express their ideas, and how teachers can engage students in their learning. (NY DOE)

 

© CAST, 2013

 

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Essential Questions
Essential/Focus Questions
  1. How do readers monitor their understanding?
  2. What do readers know about how stories are structured?
  3. How do readers accumulate story details to understand theme and author's purpose?
  4. Why do we read fiction? How does it impact our lives?
Content (Key Concepts)

character

conflict/resolution

dialogue

fiction

point of view

reading comprehension

setting

theme

three parts of a story

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Unit Assessment Tasks

Pre-Unit Assessment Task

How do good readers approach fiction?

Students will complete a survey on what skills and strategies work for them, anticipated problems in reading fiction, and what they already know about the genre. The three concepts include: identity, skills and strategies, and genre.

 

Mid-Unit Formative Assessment Task

Students finish reading a short story, and complete the handout “Independent Practice: Applying Comprehension Strategies and Knowledge of Text Structure.”

 

Post-Unit Assessment Task

How is a novel from the literary canon still relevant for a reader in today's world?

After reading a novel from the literary canon, create a collage that addresses the essential question and analyzes the novel from the canon, providing examples to illustrate and clarify their analysis. What conclusions or implications can you draw? Include a bibliography of your sources.

Skills (Intellectual Processes)

Monitoring comprehension

Predicting plot

Understanding elements of engaging stories

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Lesson Plan Sequence
Lesson Plans (Sequence)
Resources

Print Resources

Hughes, Langston. Harlem. The Poetry Foundation. Web. 02 June 2013.

 

Keene, Ellin Oliver., and Susan Zimmermann. Mosaic of Thought: Teaching Comprehension in a Reader's Workshop. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1997. Print.

 

Soto, Gary. Living Up the Street. New York: Dell Publishing, 1985. Print.

 

Stern, Jerome, Ed. Micro Fiction: An Anthology of Fifty Really Short Stories. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1996. Print.

 

Thomas, Joyce Carol, Ed. Linda Brown, You Are Not Alone: The Brown v. Board of Education Decision. New York: Hyperion Books for Children, 2003. Print.

 

Updike, John. Pigeon Feathers. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996. Print.

 

Web Resources

"To a Mouse." By Robert Burns : The Poetry Foundation. Web. 02 June 2013.

http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/173072

 

Video Resources

Of Mice and Men. Dir. Gary Sinise. Prod. Gary Sinise. By Horton Foote. Perf. Gary Sinise, John Malkovich, and Ray Walston. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1992.

 

Of Mice and Men. Dir. Lewis Milestone. Perf. Burgess Meredith and Lon Chaney, Jr. United Artists Corp., 1939.

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