Wayne RESA

Unit PlannerWriting 5

OS/MAISA / Grade 5 / English Language Arts / Writing 5 / Week 20 - Week 24

Common Core Initiative

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Overarching Questions and Enduring Understandings

How do opinion writers structure their literary essays in order to share their interpretations or claims with their readers?

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Graphic Organizer
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Unit Abstract

Fifth graders have already written using their opinion strategies with Unit 2: Persuasive Essays. This unit aims to utilize and build upon these strengths in students. Writers will make a personal interpretation of a text (short story) they have read and talked about during read aloud with accountable talk or on their own. They will use literary essays to showcase their opinions/interpretations and reasons that support their thinking. This unit is geared to run alongside the MAISA Reading Unit 4 – Interpretative and Analytic Reading. Unit 4 in Reading and Unit 4 in Writing may be taught in tandem. Reading unit sessions 1-5 are taught while Immersion sessions 1-5 are occurring in the writing unit of study. It is planned that session 6 of the reading unit would align with session 1 of this unit. (See Session 1 for more information.) The focus will be around building strong readers and writers of literary essays that includes a claim with supports and convincing evidence.

 

Through a study of mentor texts, which are teacher and student written, fifth grade writers will learn how opinion writers structure their literary essays in order to share their interpretations or claims with their readers. They will learn to choose evidence that proves their supports for their interpretations. They will look at the qualities of writing that make opinion writing powerful and move the reader to have lasting thoughts and conversations about a piece of text. Fifth graders will additionally write a compare and contrast literary essay focused on two related short stories with shared themes or character development. They will further develop and strengthen their writing by cycling through the process of generating ideas, planning, revising, editing, and publicly sharing their opinions with an interested audience.

 

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Expectations/Standards
MI: ELA & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, & Technical Subjects K-5
MI: Grade 5
Writing
Text Types and Purposes
1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
W.5.1. Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
W.5.1a. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose.
W.5.1b. Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details.
W.5.1c. Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically).
W.5.1d. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.
Production and Distribution of Writing
4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.5.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.
W.5.6. With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting.
9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.5.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.5.9a. Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]”).
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
W.5.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Unit Level Standards
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Essential Questions
Essential/Focus Questions
  1. How do writers use mentor text to study characteristics of Literary Essay writing and generate writing ideas?
  2. How do writers generate and rehearse their literary essays?
  3. How do writers plan and draft literary essays?
  4. How do writers write compare and contrast literary essays?
  5. How do writers revise and edit to make their pieces more effective?
  6. How do writers independently plan and publish their literary essays?
Content (Key Concepts)

claim

partnership

opinion

qualities of good writing

rehearsal strategies

structure of an essay

text evidence

text interpretation

the writing process

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Unit Assessment Tasks

General Assessment Background Information

 

Please note that assessments were not created for the MAISA 3-5 writing units of study. Instead, Oakland Schools highly recommends using Writing pathways: Performance assessments and learning progressions, grade K-8by Lucy Calkins as an assessment resource.Writing Pathwayswas designed to work with any curriculum aligned to the Common Core State Standards. This toolkit has comprehensive resources available, as well as possible mentor text. Each 3rd through 5th grade MAISA unit is generally aligned withWriting Pathways’learning progressions and teaching rubrics. Using Calkins’ assessment tools (versus developing your own), allows more time to be devoted to studying the assessment measures, analyzing data collected, and planning for future needs (e.g. student, class, grade level and district).

Skills (Intellectual Processes)

Applying the qualities of good writing

Developing a claim

Implementing the writing process (generating, drafting, revising, editing, publishing)

Interpreting text and expressing an opinion

Supporting claims with text evidence

Using rehearsal strategies

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Lesson Plan Sequence
Lesson Plans (Sequence)

Concept I: Writers use mentor text to study characteristics of Literary Essay writing and generate writing ideas.

Concept II: Writers generate and rehearse their literary essays.

Session 1 Writers ask significant questions about their stories to craft complex claims.

Session 2 Writers see all sides of a story to create complex claims.

Session 3 Writers test complex claims to choose their strongest interpretations.

Session 4 Writers develop support for their claims.

Session 5 Writers use boxes and bullets to help organize their ideas for literary essays.

 

Concept III Writers plan and draft literary essays.

Session 6 Writers write micro-stories as evidence to prove their support.

Session 7 Writers gather various forms of evidence to make their essays more convincing.

Session 8 Writers choose literary devices as evidence.

Session 9 Writers notice what authors do not include as evidence for their claims.

Session 10 Writers plan the essays they’ll draft.

Session 11 Writers draft by organizing their Boxes and Bullets into paragraphs.

Session 12 Writers use a checklist to look over their writing for revision needs and to set goals.

Session 13 Writers revise introductions and conclusions.

Session 14 Teacher’s choice based on students’ needs.

 

Concept IV Writers write compare and contrast literary essays.

Session 15 Writers use boxes and bullets structure to compare and contrast two objects.

Session 16 Writers study mentor texts to notice characteristics of compare and contrast literary essays.

Session 17 Writers look at themes and characters across text to compare and contrast.

Session 18 Writers find evidence to support their claims for a compare and contrast essay.

 

Concept V: Writers revise and edit to make their pieces more effective

Session 19 Writers use previous learning to draft and revise compare and contrast literary essay.

Session 20 Teacher choice based on student’s needs.

Session 21 Writers use words and phrases to link each part of the essay.

Session 22 Writers edit their writing with care.

Session 23 Writers use present tense when writing about literature.

Session 24 Writers revise introductions and conclusions for compare and contrast essays.

 

Concept V Writers independently plan and publish their literary essays.

Session 25 Teacher choice based on students’ needs.

Session 26 Celebration: Writers share their work with pride.

Session 27 Writers reflect on their writing growth.

Unit Wrap Up Session – Student reflection, goal setting and cleaning out folders

Resources

Professional Resources

 

  • Calkins, Lucy. (2015) Writing Pathways: Performance Assessments and Learning Progressions. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Calkins, Lucy. (2013) The Literary Essay: Writing about Fiction. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Calkins, Lucy. (2013). Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing Elementary Series: A Common Core Workshop Curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Calkins, Lucy. (2011). A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Angeillo, Janet. (2003) Writing About Reading. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

 

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